Pit bulls, a breed steeped in a storied and often-misunderstood history, trace their lineage back to the tenacious bulldogs of yore. In the bloody spectacle of 19th century England's fighting pits, bulldogs were crossed with nimble terriers, forging a new breed.
Exported to America, these stalwart canines found fresh purpose on the hard scrabble frontier. In farmyards and homesteads across the land, they earned their keep as loyal guardians, skillful ratters, and steadfast companions. Yet as the era of dog fighting waned, the pit bull's reputation became entangled with sensationalized tales of aggression, belying the breed's true nature as a devoted and affectionate family dog.
Today, pit bulls stand as a testament to the enduring bond between human and hound, their powerful physique and unwavering spirit a reflection of their working-class roots - a breed shaped by adversity, defined by loyalty, and forever etched in the annals of canine history.
Until the mid-19th century the since extinct Old English Terriers and Old English Bulldogs were bred together to produce a dog that combined the gameness of the terrier with the strength and athleticism of the bulldog.
This type of dog, which was bred in England, became known as the bull and terrier. These dogs arrived in the United States in the late nineteenth century where they became the direct ancestors of the American Pit Bull Terrier.
American Pit Bull Terriers, while generally healthy, are predisposed to certain health issues, including hip and elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and in some cases, aortic stenosis and allergies.
American Pit Bull Terriers are highly energetic dogs that require regular exercise to maintain their physical health and mental well-being. Their high endurance levels make activities such as running, agility training, and interactive play essential to keep them stimulated and prevent behavioral issues.
Regular exercise not only helps them burn off excess energy but also strengthens the bond between the dog and its owner. Always ready to join in the activities no matter what it is.
Pit Bull Terriers are known for their intelligence and eagerness to please, which makes training relatively straightforward, especially when positive reinforcement like treats are used.
Consistency in training commands is crucial for all dogs, including American Pit Bull Terriers. Positive reinforcement and gentle reminders help reinforce good behavior, ensuring that the dog understands expectations and responds reliably over time.
Short, daily training sessions are more effective than infrequent, long ones. Regular walks and trips to the dog park help them get used to different environments and animals, crucial at an early age.
Use the Same Commands: Always use the same words and gestures for each command.
Hypothyroidism: This condition, characterized by a deficiency of thyroid hormones, can cause lethargy, weight gain, and other metabolic problems.
Allergies: Pit Bulls can be susceptible to environmental and food allergies, causing skin irritation, itching, and potentially hair loss.
They are prone to Cataracts: Clouding of the lens of the eye, which can lead to vision loss.
Hip dysplasia, another common health concern in Pit Bulls, is a genetic condition that affects the hip joint due to abnormal development.
Media portrayal has significantly impacted how the American public views the temperament of American Pit Bull Terrier. A study from 2002 suggests that "news media exaggerates and exacerbates any real or potential problems that exist with Pit Bulls. Other studies also note that many people, including experts such as animal control officers and veterinarians, falsely report any stocky short-haired dogs as Pit Bulls.
While pit bulls are affectionate and loyal companions, their behavior is often influenced by the training and socialization provided by their owners. Responsible training, socialization from a young age, and positive reinforcement are essential in promoting good behavior.
A weekly brushing is surffice for this breed, with a once a month bath. Watch for any development such as an allergy, like itching.
They can be prone to ear infections due to their large ear canels, ear infection in these dogs can be treated with an ear cleanser that contains acetic acid. Using either Epi-Otic or Vet Solutions, both of which you can get from an on-line pet supply catalog or pharmacy, or sometimes at well-stocked pet supply stores. You should clean the affected ear out twice daily using only cotton balls (not Q-tips).
Trim their nails every few weeks to avoid overgrowth and pain. Start this at an early age to get them familiar with the process.
American Pit Bull dogs are the perfect companions for active households, perfect for jogging, hiking and roller blading, your pitty can keep up with you. Their energy and enthusiasm make them great playmates. With their loyalty and affectionate nature, they bring joy and excitement to any family.
Early socialization is essential for dogs to help them develop into well-adjusted companions. By exposing them to different environments, people, and other, you lay the foundation for positive interactions in the future. This crucial period helps prevent behavioral issues and fosters a friendly demeanor. Raised with children or a solo companion, they are a good choice for a active lifestyle home.
