The Dogo Argentino is an Argentine breed of large dog of mastiff type. It was bred in the early twentieth century, primarily for hunting large game such as peccaries, wild boar, and pumas. The foundation stock included the now extinct Córdoba fighting dog, a fighting dog of bulldog type, a Bull Terrier and a Pyrenean Mastiff.
In the 1920s Antonio Nores Martinez, a young student of Córdoba in central Argentina, set out with his brother Augustin Nores Martinez to create a new breed of big game hunting dog, especially wild boar. He wanted it to have the fighting qualities of the Old Cordoba Fighting Dog, but with greater size and strength.
He started with a Bull Terrier female with considerable fighting ability, which he bred to a spotted fighting dog of bulldog type. He selected and inter-bred their offspring, selecting for white coat colour and rejecting any other.
In the eighth generation he introduced a Pyrenean mastiff female, by the twelfth generation his dogs were breeding true. They became well known for their success in the ring. Nores Martinez later introduced crosses with a variety of other dogs including the Irish Wolfhound, Boxer, Great Dane, Bull Terrier, Dogue de Bordeaux, and Spanish Mastiff.
Dogo Argentino care involves a focus on exercise, training, and a high-quality diet, along with regular grooming and veterinary checkups, as these dogs are energetic and require a strong, consistent owner.
Dogo's thrive on both physical and mental stimulation, as their intelligence and strength can lead to behavioral issues if not properly managed. Consistent training that emphasizes positive reinforcement, along with early socialization exposure, is crucial to ensure they develop into well-mannered companions. Regular exercise is also key to meeting their high energy needs, helping to channel their strength and intelligence productively
Dogo Argentinos can be independent-minded, so consistent, early training is crucial, they require experienced pet parents who can provide firm but fair leadership.
Early and ongoing socialization with people and other animals is essential to ensure they become well-adjusted mannered dogs.
Due to their size and strength, they need to be leash-walked, and a fenced yard is a must.
Dogo Argentinos are generally healthy dogs, but they can be prone to certain health issues like hip dysplasia, deafness, and laryngeal paralysis, as well as being susceptible to obesity and skin problems.
Like many large breeds, Dogo Argentinos can develop hip dysplasia, a condition where the hip joint doesn't form properly, leading to arthritis and lameness.
Dogo Argentinos, especially those with all white coats, can be prone to pigment-related deafness, which can occur in one or both ears.
DOlder Dogo Argentinos may develop laryngeal paralysis, where the vocal cords become paralyzed and can cause difficulty breathing, especially during exercise or in hot, humid weather.
They can be prone to obesity, which can worsen joint problems, metabolic disorders, and other health issues.
They may be may be susceptible to allergies, casusing itching due to environmental or food allergies.
According to the American Kennel Club (AKC) these dogs are not for every one. AKC writes:
The Dogo Argentino is loyal, friendly, and social. They want to be included in family activities and may be playful and affectionate with human family. Dogos are protective of their people, so early socialization and training are extremely important. To be sure, this is not the dog for an inexperienced owner or one who is unable or unwilling to take charge.
A weekly brushing is surffice for this breed, with a once a month bath. Watch for any development such as an allergy, like itching or paw licking.
Like other dog breeds, they can be prone to ear problems, including infections and wax buildup, often stemming from allergies or anatomical predispositions. Regular ear cleaning with vet-recommended products and prompt veterinary care are crucial for addressing these issues. Dogo Argentinos are prone to ear problems, including infections and, in some cases, congenital deafness, which can be linked to their white coat color.
Trim their nails every few weeks to avoid overgrowth and pain. Start this at an early age to get them familiar with the process.
With a muscular, athletic build and a striking white coat, the Dogo Argentino is an imposing figure - a powerful hunter fiercely devoted to its master, yet demanding a firm and experienced hand to temper its strong-willed nature. Bred in Argentina for the pursuit of big game like pumas and boars, this tenacious dog is not faint of heart, displaying a fearless and unrelenting drive in the chase.
While properly socialized Dogos can form strong bonds with their families, an abundance of caution and vigilance must be exercised, as their high prey drive and territorial instincts can lead to aggressive behavior if not properly trained and closely supervised. For those seeking an unwaveringly loyal guardian and intrepid companion, the regal Dogo may be a fitting choice, but ownership is an immense responsibility not to be undertaken lightly, demanding copious time, patience, and an unwavering commitment to firm and consistent leadership to mold this formidable hunter into a well-mannered member of your home.
